Same sex couple SHOULD BE allowed to marry Essay

Same sex couple SHOULD BE permitted to wed - Essay Example Nations like Belgium, Netherlands and Canada give legitimate help to gay marriage. Most importantly as a similar sex couples love one another and prepared to live respectively it is their entitlement to seek after their alternative (Filer, 2010). Disavowal of same sex marriage is hostile in any case and numerous steady angles could be found in such manner. As a matter of first importance being a gay or lesbian doesn't deny an individual their citizenship. In this way, all the residents of a country ought to have equivalent rights. There ought not be a division based on their sex. As the hetero has the opportunity to wed the individual whom the individual loves the individual who lean towards same sex ought to likewise be permitted to wed the one whom the person in question likes. The constitution of a nation is composed for all the residents of that nation and the forswearing of their privileges is uncalled for with respect to the constitution. Government ought not meddle in peoples’ exclusive issues and the disavowal of union with a specific portion of populace is clear separation. Marriage should happen based on the adoration between two people and sex isn't a deciding element of one’s love. It is the essentia l right of each resident. As affection is the primary factor of wedded life forswearing of relationship between two adoring hearts as a result of same sex is merciless and uncouth. Individuals who remain against same sex marriage state that marriage is for multiplication. In any case, that is an off-base thought as marriage basically targets cherishing and minding of two people. Increasingly over yonder are various hetero couples who don't multiply. There have been endeavors to representation gay as freaks and topple their entitlement to wed according to their will. Most likely strict are there behind it, particularly the catholic. In any case, one should remember the way that the constitution is composed not solely for a specific strict gathering and it's anything but a strict archive (Homosexuality and

The Street | A Rose for Emily | A Story of an Hour | Themes

The Street | A Rose for Emily | A Story of an Hour | Themes The way toward assessing and deciphering writing is to comprehend what kind of reasoning it presents and to contrast our own qualities and the content. Since writing edifies and engages, the content brings perusers into its imaginative universes. Also, certain components in writing influence the perusers presumption about the perusing, for example, character, setting, or subject. This paper will address a subject examination between one sonnet and two short stories. Assessments and understandings are fundamental apparatuses, which are productive viewpoints in the scholarly association process. All the more significantly, these perspectives help us to ponder the content subtleties and lingo (DiYanni, 2007 p. 7). As indicated by Octavio Pazs The Street, William Faulkners A Rose for Emily, and Kate Chopins A Story of an Hour, disconnection was the normal topic inside their accounts. In addition, these abstract works comprise of sentiments of depression in the significant characters inside their content. For instance, the subject for these three abstract works delineates forlorn musings and detached settings. The accompanying portrayals depend on looking at artistic works: watching and deciphering. In spite of the fact that there are subjects that are common in different artistic works, what sort of association and qualification do they share? The Street, A Rose for Emily, A Story of an Hour Similarities Watching and contrasting writing is with investigate the similitudes of the narratives. For example, the sonnet The Street has a comparable topical thought of forlornness, to the accompanying two short stories, A Rose for Emily and A Story for an Hour. In The Street, the writer portrays a sentiment of a keeps an eye on venture down a dim road. The entry, Everything dim and doorless, just my means mindful of me (DiYanni, 2007), delineates that the air was desolate and need security. Since it isn't clear why this character was separated from everyone else in the road, a few musings/questions did ring a bell, for example, was this individual destitute, was this individual slow-witted or did this individual just needing alone time? Additionally, an illustrative expression in this sonnet to some degree depicts the characters attitude. For example, on the off chance that I run, he runs, I turn: no one, (DiYanni, 2007). A general presumption of this wording would be; would someone say someo ne was really tailing him or was it just his shadow? By and large, this characters job in The Street experienced an emotive walk around a long and still road, which has all the earmarks of being a delineation of an isolation tone. Like the isolation subject of The Street, the idea of depression and detachment are uncovered in the short story, A Rose for Emily as an expressive portrayal of Emilys eternal life of her dad and darling. The author communicates how Emilys disposition changed, genuinely and inwardly. Emily, the significant character, experienced disengagement after the demise of her dad. For example, the creators language recommended that after her dads passing, Emily couldn't have cared less to communicate with others in the network and chose to live in her solitary minimal world. DiYanni (2007) express that After her dads demise she went out very little㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦people scarcely observed her by any means (p. 80). As per this expression, disengagement was Emilys deepest mentality, which was her method of adapting catastrophe. In correlation with character in The Street, the idea of intellectually challenge or crazy rung a bell when Emily needed to purchase a harmful thing from the drug specialis t. Since Emily never referenced why she required the toxic substance, and since Emily remained inside regularly after her dads passing, her activities triggered an inquisitive inquiry what was Emily wanting to do with such a dangerous component. In a perfect world, carrying on with a forlorn and disengaged life could cause an enthusiastic perspective. Another story that shares the isolation subject as in the short sonnet The Street is A Story of an Hour. The essayist recounts to a tale about a lady who secluded herself in the wake of hearing the news that her better half has kicked the bucket in a train mishap. Ms. Mallard, the principle character, communicated her feelings after the updates on her spouses passing. Consequently, Ms. Mallards response to the report caused a sentiment of segregation like The Street and A Rose for Emily character, a singular occasion. After Ms. Mallard separates and cries, she goes to her space to be distant from everyone else. DiYanni (2007) noticed that When [her sobbing was over,] she left to her room alone. She would not have nobody follow her (p.38). The Street, A Rose for Emily, A Story of an Hour Differences With respect to another strategy for contrasting these three abstract works is with identify their topic contrasts. A perceptible differentiation that stood out among every one of the three scholarly works, were the characters sex. The significant characters in A Rose for Emily and A Story of an Hour are ladies; be that as it may, the major/solo character in The Street was a male. Despite the fact that the writer of The Street made no away from of the name of the fundamental character that was strolling in the road alone, the journalists of A Rose for Emily and The tale of an Hour, Emily and Mrs. Mallard were the names of fundamental characters who shared a time of aloneness and misery inside their life. Besides, the consummation of these artistic works are distinctive too. The character in The Street stays in the road alone with no proposal of a particular goal. As (DiYanni, 2007) brings up, Poems animate our minds (p. 6). Along these lines, the creator driving the result as a cliff hanger, infers think about what occurs straightaway. Not at all like the characters in A Rose for Emily and The Story of an Hour, their goal finishes in death. End In synopsis, since the regular topic in The Street, A Rose for Emily, and The Story for an Hour includes a sentiment of aloneness similarly as with the structure, the idea of being distant from everyone else could be portrayed in various manners. At the end of the day, in contrasting these subjects, the secluded responses of these characters get from explicit issues, for example, disorder or passing. Additionally, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¦to describe the relationship of [literary works,]㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦the cause prompting impact [and] outside occasion activating [the] inward reaction ((DiYanni, 2007, p. 7), ought to decide their similitudes and contrasts. On a last note, the most fascinating thought among the three going before abstract works was the means by which the creator communicated the characters feelings through their considerations and activities. As such, the authors expectation is to underline what the occasion would state, which would in the end uncover their objective the subject of the story. Similitudes Ââ · Is like Ââ · Both Ââ · Also Ââ · Too Ââ · As well Ââ · Like Contrasts Ââ · On the other hand Ââ · However Ââ · But Ââ · Although Ââ · Unlike Ââ · While Sign Words Sign words and different tips To enable your peruser to monitor where you are in the correlation/differentiate, youll need to be certain that your changes and theme sentences are particularly solid. Your postulation should as of now have given the peruser a thought of the focuses youll be making and the association youll be utilizing, yet you can support her/him out with some additional signals. The accompanying words might be useful to you in flagging your aims: like, like, additionally, not at all like, also, similarly, in like manner, once more, contrasted with, interestingly, in like way, appeared differently in relation to, unexpectedly, in any case, albeit, yet, despite the fact that, still, at the same time, by the by, on the other hand, simultaneously, in any case, notwithstanding, while, from one perspective à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¦ then again. For instance, you may have a subject sentence like one of these: Contrasted with Peppers, Amante hushes up. Like Amante, Peppers offers new garlic as a fixing. In spite of their various areas (downtown Chapel Hill and downtown Carrboro), Peppers and Amante are both genuinely simple to get to. Like in any paper, finish your article by summing up the focuses you made in the body. Ex: Although each is a financially developed tree organic product, developing temperatures and contrasts in preparing apples and oranges unmistakably makes a qualification between the two natural products. Fitting utilization of advances and prompt words help make your article decision simple to sum up. Composing a difference and analyze and paper is as simple as looking at apples and oranges!

Know Your History 10 Underrated Books for Black History Month

Know Your History 10 Underrated Books for Black History Month Black History Month is the perfect time of year to reevaluate what you might think you know about the places you call home and the people who established it. I recently read Why We Cant Wait by Dr Martin Luther King Jr and realised that there was so little I knew about the man and all he did for the Civil Rights movement, despite all I had seen in movies and on TV. As Western history shifts from a white lens, Im beginning to realise just how little I know of the Black men and women who came before me and paved the way for the existence I now have in the West. The same stories and the same narratives play out unchallenged, sometimes diminishing the destruction endured and often diminishing the fight for freedom and equality. This Black History Month, I urge you to step away from the common and popular narratives about the great freedom fighters and read about them for yourselves. Leave behind the narrative of a people group destined to suffer and read about communities of Black people who thrived and were punished for it by those who believed it was their divine right to kill and destroy. If youre searching for some challenging but informative books to read this Black History Month, heres a collection of ten underrated books to add to your TBR: 1. Black Wall Street: From Riot to Renaissance in Tulsas Historic Greenwood District by Hannibal B. Johnson In a time when legal segregation meant that Black people were only allowed to conduct business among themselves, the Greenwood District in Tulsa, Oklahoma, grew into an affluent community of black millionaires and professionals whose standard of living far exceeded the whites in the area. That is, until the alleged assault of a white woman by a Black man led to the worst race riot in history, in which the white members of the city destroyed people and property, accruing millions of dollars worth of damage. Not to be defeated, the Black residents rebuilt the district and within 20 years, 242 businesses were back up and running. 2. Bearing the Cross: Martin Luther King, Jr., and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference by David Garrow Possibly the most comprehensive book on the life of Martin Luther King Jr, drawing from hundreds of hours of interviews with his closest surviving associates and testimonials from those who loved him and those who opposed him. 3. The Rebellious Life of Mrs Rosa Parks by Jeanne Theoharis Rosa Parks was more than just a meek seamstress who refused to give up her seat on the bus one day. This NAACP award-winning book documents Parkss political philosophy and her six decades of activism, showcasing her for the civil rights fighter she was. 4. The Elaine Massacre and Arkansas: A Century of Atrocity and Resistance, 1819â€"1919 by Guy Lancaster A collection of historical essays documenting the 100 years of events leading up to one of the bloodiest events of racial violence in U.S. history, in which the authorities of the Arkansas Delta used extreme violence to end the black farmers union in 1919. 5. Reconstruction Updated Edition: Americas Unfinished Revolution, 1863â€"1877 (Harper Perennial Modern Classics) by Eric Foner A detailed look into the few years in which emancipated enslaved people were able to seek out economic independence and equal citizenship to begin a new era of equal rights for all Americans, and how this dream was short-lived. 6. She Came to Slay: The Life and Times of Harriet Tubman by Erica Armstrong Dunbar Sometimes the truth is stranger than fiction, and this short introduction to the life and legend that is Ms Harriet Tubman proves that heroes walk among us. Punctuated with catchy subheadings and innovative illustrations of Tubman through the ages, this book is a testament to one of the most incredible women in history. 7. A More Beautiful and Terrible History: The Uses and Misuses of Civil Rights History by Jeanne Theoharis Theoharis tears apart the white-washed versions of the Civil Rights movement that is often taught to present a clear and honest depiction of men and women, young and old, who fought for years against injustice, risking their lives and going to prison for the cause. This was no meek and tame movement. This was an army fighting for the justice all humans deserve. 8. A Black Womens History of the United States (Revisioning History) by Daina Ramey Berry and Kali Nicole Gross This comprehensive volume centres Black women within the narrative of the history of the United States, celebrating them and all their accomplished in their roles of enslaved women, religious leaders, artists, queer women, activists, and women who lived outside the law. 9. Never Caught: The Washingtons Relentless Pursuit of Their Runaway Slave, Ona Judge by Erica Armstrong Dunbar He may have led some of the citizens of the newly formed United States into freedom, but George Washington was all too happy for many to remain in bondage. When Ona Judge made an escape to freedom from their household, the Washingtons enlisted all of their political power in their attempt to secure her recapture. 10. The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness by Michelle Alexander It is no longer legal to discriminate against a person because of their race but it is permissible to discriminate against convicted felons. Michelle Alexander lays out how the old forms of discrimination make a resurgence in a system in which Black men and women are more likely to be convicted than their white counterparts.

Military Bearing - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 1036 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/09/22 Category Advertising Essay Type Argumentative essay Topics: Military Essay Did you like this example? In the United States Army, military bearing is the root in which every service member practices in order to carry out good discipline and ethics throughout ones military careers. The Three General Orders of a Soldier, The articles of UCMJ, as well as our own Sailors Creed illustrates how a military service member should conduct himself or herself on a daily basis, on and off duty. Dependability is a major aspect of military bearing. Without dependability, one can neither perform properly in the workspace nor be depended upon by their coworkers, or chain of command to carry out their military duties adequately. A military member is required to be PUNCTUAL, and RELIABLE. Lack of this in a service member not only hinders the mission of the command but of the entire Army. LOYALTY, DUTY, RESPECT, SELFLESS SERVICE, HONOR, INTEGRITY, and PERSONAL COURAGE are Army core values that are instilled in each personnel’s life the instant that the oath of enlistment is pledged. Loy alty is to bear true faith and allegiance to the U. S. constitution, the Army, and other soldiers. Be loyal to the nation and its heritage. Duty is to fulfill your obligations. Accept responsibility for your own actions and those entrusted to your care. Find opportunities to improve oneself for the good of the group. Respect is to rely upon the golden rule. How we consider others reflects upon each of us, both personally and as a professional organization. Selfless Service is to put the welfare of the nation, the Army, and your subordinates before your own. Selfless service leads to organizational teamwork and encompasses discipline, self-control and faith in the system. Honor is to live up to all the Army values. Integrity is to do what is right, legally and morally. Be willing to do what is right even when no one is looking. It is our â€Å"moral compass† an inner voice. Personal courage is our ability to face fear, danger, or adversity, both physical and moral courag e. Without one of these Army core values, the others do not exist. These core values form the cornerstone of military bearing. As service members, military bearing is a vast assortment of rules and ethics that govern our everyday life. For instance, a clean and presentable uniform, knowing ones facing movements, how to respectively address a senior officer, as well as being prompt for basic soldier tasks. Keeping a clean uniform shows to other members the pride that you take in the obligations you hold in serving your country. Personnel inspections as well as award ceremonies demonstrate to ones chain of command how the effectiveness of this military bearing takes place. Knowing how to properly march, stand at attention, parade rest, as well as all other facing movements establishes one’s ability to follow orders precisely. Respecting senior officers is imperative in order to maintain good military order up and down the chain of command. Punctuality is key aspect of oneâ⠂¬â„¢s Army career. Tardiness can affect the mission of the command. In such an event as recall, one cannot afford to be late in carrying out their assigned tasks, for the repercussions can be severe to ones fellow soldiers as well as to the integrity of the unit. Being late to ones place of duty can affect the quality of work being done in the work environment. First call is a vital necessity within our Army where ones chain of command can brief all soldiers on new information concerning either the mission or ones specific job. Guard is every soldiers duty. Without a proper and thorough turnover it hinders the effectiveness of the guard post. Missing information during turnover can result in wasted man-hours, equipment damage, or can compromise the security of the command in which one works. Physical readiness standards are another element of military bearing. Physical readiness standards or better known as PT tests are held every six months for Army personnel. The test is en sures each member of the Army must perform and pass within certain standards in order to maintain peek performance in his or her military careers. Such aspects of the PT test are based upon sit up, push ups, as well as a 2-mile run. Each component of this test must be passed within certain times as well as counts in order to be viewed as properly fit within Army regulations. This allows an individual within the United States Army service to perform at his or her best. This test falls under military bearing on the evaluations of a service member. Each service member will receive a certain numerical grade in accordance with his or her performance on the PT test. When a service member does pass this test one will be placed on a regular remedial mandatory physical fitness program. If a service member were lacking in their military bearing, a form of counseling and corrective training would be used. A negative counseling will thoroughly detail the deficiency and provide guidance to correct the problem. Counseling is often accompanied by corrective training and instruction. Corrective training is the corrective actions taken against a service member who has not performed military bearing to the best of one’s bility. Corrective training should not be considered a form of punishment. This corrective action of must relate to the offense or area where the service member is in need of extra military instruction. Extra military training is assigned by the chain of command. The Uniform Code of Military Justice consists of many articles in which the military governs itself along with civilian laws. Every service member in all United States military branches must abide by these laws in order to maintain military bearing. When an individual does not obey these laws, punitive actions will occur. Such action entails Commanding Officers Non Judicial Punishment, general Court Martial, or Special Court martial. These are the most severe repercussions that a militar y service member may encounter. A loss of status as well as a forfeiture of basic pay and even restrictive time may occur. The highest punishment one in the military can receive is time in the stockade which the military version of incarceration, as well as dishonorable discharge from the military service. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Military Bearing" essay for you Create order

Physics of Boomerangs - 638 Words

Boomerangs are one of the first throwing machines invented by humans. Boomerangs first developed as an improvement of the carved throwing sticks. Usually made of wood and they were banana shaped; both arms were carved into curved surfaces. Typically 3 ft long and weighing 5-10 lbs. they were effective hunting tools. When thrown, boomerangs traveled parallel to the ground as far as 650 ft The physics of a Boomerang can be broken down into three simple reasons: 1. A boomerang has 2 arms or wings, similar to airplane wings, which created lift. 2. In flight, the top rotates in the directions of the boomerang and the bottom rotates in the opposite direction– creating an uneven lift and tilting, which is prevented by torque 3. The torque doesn’t flip the boomerang over, but instead creates angular momentum or gyroscope precession. 1. The boomerang’s arms being shaped like wings are very important. Each wing has both a flat side and a curved side, like an airplane wing. The purpose of the design is to create an airfoil shape therefore creating lift. This lift is created when the thrower thrust the boomerang; that air foils deflects the air down which in return propels the wing up. The air being pushed to the underside of the wing creates 1/3 of the lift of a wing. So if the boomerang doesn’t have a strong airfoil shape, it will not have enough lift to overcome the downward pressure. As the air is moving across the airfoil it has to go farther on the curved surface than it does onShow MoreRelated The Physics of Boomerangs Essay1379 Words   |  6 PagesThe Physics of Boomerangs The successful flight of a boomerang looks as though it never should happen. Its more or less circular flight path comes from the interaction of two physical phenomena: the aerodynamic lift of the arms of the boomerang and the spinning boomerang’s maintenance of angular momentum. Briefly put, the airfoil at the boomerang’s forward rotating edge provides more lift than its rearward rotating edge. This elevates one side of the boomerang. The spinning object maintainsRead MoreCompare And Contrast Batman Of Dc And Iron Man925 Words   |  4 Pagesintellect and enormous amounts of money to create technology for their powers. Iron Man, whose true name is Anthony â€Å"Tony† Stark, entered MIT at age 15 to study electrical engineering. He received a master’s degree in electrical engineering and physics. Using this, he developed weapons for the military. While driving back from a weapons test site, he and his military escort were attacked by terrorists. After getting kidnapped by the terrorists, they wanted to use him to create a weapon of mass destructionRead MoreA History of Roller Coasters Essay2453 Words   |  10 Pagessubcategories of roller coasters that go with them. 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Adversity, after all, stimulates, coerces, and sharpens people in ways that prosperity simply cannot. Indeed, itRead More beach erosion Essay examples3156 Words   |  13 Pagespermeable they are, the more energy will dissipate before it reaches landward development or natural resources.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;. Simple solutions boomerang Cities like Miami Beach that built ri ght up to the bluffs above the beach soon noticed that the bluffs were eroding, bringing the ocean a bit too close for comfort. The city responded by reinforcing the bluffs with sea walls. But the walls reflectedRead MoreInnovators Dna84615 Words   |  339 Pagessister â€Å"thinking big thoughts†; she played girls’ cricket avidly and was lead guitarist in an all-girl rock band (it’s no surprise that she still performs on stage at PepsiCo events). She ï ¬ nished a multidisciplinary undergraduate degree in chemistry, physics, and math before getting her MBA in Calcutta. Nooyi then worked in the textile industry (Tootal) and consumer products industry (Johnson Johnson) before getting a master’s of public and private management at Yale. After graduation, she shiftedRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesgraphics say that by viewing images instead of numbers, a fundamental change in the way researchers think and work is occurring. People have a lot easier time getting an intuition from pictures than they do from numbers and tables or formulas. In most physics experiments, the answer used to be a number or a string of numbers. In the last few years the answer has increasingly become a picture† (Markoff, 1988, p. D3). To illustrate the differences among thinking languages, consider the following simple problem:

Bluetooth Technology Free Essays

Technology already tracks or monitors animals, people, vehicles and other objects to eliminate the need for constant human observation. These technologies need to be small, economical and consume a minimal amount of power. Bluetooth technology is being used extensively in hand-held devices and wireless computing [Pico Communications] because of its characteristics mentioned above. We will write a custom essay sample on Bluetooth Technology or any similar topic only for you Order Now This project aims to use Bluetooth technology to monitor and track animals in the wild. More specifically, this project deals with the off-loading of data from a device situated on an animal. The aim of this literature survey is to investigate the Bluetooth technology, focusing on routing in Bluetooth networks, as well as current animal tracking and monitoring technologies. Current technologies used in tracking and monitoring Many of these projects make use of the Global Positioning System (GPS), Global System for Mobile (GSM) or directional radio transmission tracking. One of them is described in â€Å"Save the Elephants† GSM tracking project, sponsored by Safari. com in Kenya, which makes use of the GPS system to gather locational information of tags placed on elephants [Douglas-Hamilton, I. t al (February 2004)]. These tags also have GSM modules that allow the locational data to be downloaded periodically. Objectives of this project are to develop small tags that have a long battery life, are cheap and light. Before the safari. com project, VHF (Very High Frequency) radio was used to download the GPS data from the animals about every 3 months. Sending data using VHF requires a large amount of power consumption, hence downloads were only done every three months. GSM technology lowers this power consumption enabling more regular data retrieval. Data, such as that elephants usually travel about 10km a day but can walk 30km or more, was collected using this technology. The Kenya wildlife service use this knowledge to plan things like human-animal interaction and fence positioning. A company called Digital Angle has developed a chip that is embedded into animals [Hostetter, J (April 2003)]. While these chips do not produce locational information, they enable a person to electronically identify an animal as well as get its current body temperature. The company is looking at using these â€Å"bio chips† to track an animal’s blood pressure and hormonal changes [Hostetter, J (April 2003)]. The bio chips are very small and light but data can only be collected with a hand held reader which provides the chip with power via magnetic induction, similar to RFID technology. Most animal tracking projects are interested in the movements of animals. We are interested in the interaction of animals and possibly data concerning individual animals using the technology being developed by Digital Angle. Because we aim to only use Bluetooth technology (and not GPS), an animal’s location could be roughly plotted by tagging physical positions, for example watering holes and trees. The tracking and monitoring systems above use VHF or GSM technologies to download data from animals. We want to look at the feasibility of using Bluetooth networks to download this data. Bluetooth is suited to this application because it is small, light and uses a minimal amount of power, whereas GSM and GPS devices have a short battery life and are large and heavy. In an application that does not involve animals, Ron Alterovitz from the computer science department at Caltech University in California has done a research project involving message routing over a Bluetooth scatternet. Alterovitz, R (2001)] His aim was to make wireless-enabled vehicles communicate while in motion. The ad-hoc properties of piconets and scatternets enable the vehicles to pass messages between them while they are in motion. The vehicles were linked up to a positioning system and set to run around in a 1000Ãâ€"1000 cm room. Each vehicle was able to transmit up to a distance of 250cm. The vehicles were left to move around the room randomly while the positioning system and vehicles passed messages amongst each other to stop them crashing. The routing tables, used to pass messages, were only allowed to be updated at set intervals. It was found that message packets were lost if the speed of the vehicles was increased while the routing interval was kept the same [Alterovitz, R (June 2001)]. Although Bluetooth has been used for tracking small autonomous vehicles, there is no evidence of the use of this technology to track animals. However, wireless devices, for example Bluetooth enabled cell phones, could be used to track human beings. This raises ethical and privacy issues [Potter, B (November 2003)]. Bluetooth as the Underlying Technology The above technologies aim to provide a means of tracking or message-passing through the use of devices that are physically small, use minimal amounts of power and support an ad-hoc type of communication. Bluetooth supports realistic data rates of up to 600Kbps and claims to make a battery last from 50% to 300% longer than other wireless technologies [PicoCommunications, (November 2002)]. There are two classes of Bluetooth device. The class 2 radio allows a range of ten meters while class 1 radios allow for transmission over 100 meters. Bluetooth operates in the license-free 2. 4GHz band making use of frequency hopping at a rate of 1600 hops per second. Although Bluetooth has limitations in its transfer speed and communication distance, its market share is rising while 802. 11 (WiFi) has slowed down in its growth [Dursch, A. et all (December 2003)]. The rising interest in Bluetooth will increase production, causing the already cheap technology to become easily obtainable. The Bluetooth stack Illustration 1The Bluetooth Stack Each Bluetooth packet has a fixed format that starts with a 72-bit access code. This is followed by a 54-bit header containing error correction, retransmission and control information. Finally the packet contains a payload of 0 to 2745 bits. Three methods, Forward Error Correction (FEC), Automatic Repeated Request (ARQ) and Cyclic Redundancy Checks (CRC) are used for error correction during Bluetooth communication [Forum Nokia (April 2003)]. This project is interested in the following Bluetooth stack layers: The Link Manager Protocol (LPM) layer is responsible for setting up the links between Bluetooth devices and deals with master/slave switching, low power modes, clock offsets and packet size negotiation. This layer, although not critical to this project, also handles the exchange of authentication and encryption information. The Logical Link Control and Adaptation Protocol (L2CAP) enables multiplexing of the protocols above it by segmenting and reassembling packets [Pico Communications inc]. The Service Discovery Protocol (SDP) enables Bluetooth devices to advertise and discover services. SDP passes bitmasks, representing advertised services, to all backbone nodes. This allows other devices to discover the type and location of a service on a Bluetooth network quickly [Nordbotten, N, A. et al (2004)]. RFCOMM is a serial port emulation protocol enabling RS232 control and data signaling over Bluetooth. It allows services such as the Point to Point Protocol (PPP) to be used over Bluetooth. IP is the standard protocol used on the Internet [Pico Communications inc]. Bluetooth profiles Bluetooth profiles describe the main usage models of Bluetooth. The current Bluetooth specification contains four general profiles. [Forum Nokia (April 2003)] The Generic Access Profile defines the discovery of other Bluetooth devices, link management and connectivity, security levels and common format requirements for user interfaces. All Bluetooth devices have to support this profile and all other profiles require and use it. The Service Discovery Application Profile defines procedures for a Bluetooth application to discover services advertised by another Bluetooth device, and should be followed should this project make use of services during implementation. The Serial Port Profile defines the Bluetooth requirements for setting up emulated serial cable connections. This profile is also an option should this project transfer data over RS232 connections. The Generic Object Exchange Profile is used by applications that need object exchange capabilities. This profile is also an option should we want to model our data as objects and pass these objects from device to device and then finally to a data sink [Forum Nokia (April 2003)]. Ad-Hoc Bluetooth Networks Bluetooth enabled devices form ad-hoc networks when they come into contact with one another. These networks are built using scatternet and piconet formation algorithms as described by [Law, C. et al (2001)]. Between 1 and 7 devices can form a piconet. One device is designated to be the master. This decision is made by each device generating a random number determining whether the device will assume to be the master and seek slaves or assume to be a slave and scan for the master. Because only 7 nodes are allowed to participate in a piconet, scatternets are formed by linking many piconets together via shared slave nodes. The number of piconets to which a device belongs is termed its degree. A master node in a piconet may only have a degree of one, meaning a master node may not be shared between two piconets. The shared slaves are time multiplexed between the piconets to which it belongs and data sent between the piconets must be sent via the shared slave [Law, C. et al, (2001)]. The time it takes for data to be passed through a shared slave is dependent on the manner in which the shared slave switches between piconets. Shared slaves need to have timed rendezvous points with piconet masters in order to exchange data [Misic, J. et al (February 2004)]. The masters and shared slaves are collectively referred to as back bone nodes of the formed scatternet. The piconet and scatternet formation algorithms allow nodes to move and migrate between piconets and allow small piconets to be merged [Law, C. et al (2001)]. These ad-hoc properties of piconets and scatternets enable data to be exchanged between many Bluetooth devices while those devices are moving between piconets within a scatternet, effectively enabling the devices to physically move around while data is being exchanged amongst them. Conclusion This literature search has found no evidence that Bluetooth has been used to track or monitor animals in the wild. It has however found many applications where Bluetooth networks have been used for mobile devices needing to exchange data. The literature shows that there is a need for small, inexpensive animal tracking devices that consume a minimal amount of power. It is also shown that Bluetooth is already being used for hand-held and mobile computing applications for these same reasons. Our aim is to build upon the device and network technologies surveyed in this paper, to determine the feasibility of a Bluetooth-based animal tracking and monitoring system, which has a low degree of human probe effect. How to cite Bluetooth Technology, Papers

Global Political of Intellectual Property Rights †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Global Political of Intellectual Property Rights. Answer: Introduction: The term property is generally used for governing access to and control the land and other material resources as per the philosophical theory of Stanford. According to this theory the philosophers stated that it governs the access to and control of things that are used by individuals. For example use of natural resources, land, manufactured goods and other intellectual products. Everything around is not considered to be property. A property needs to be recognized based on the objects and subjects involved with it. The essential criteria for establishing whether something is property or not, depends on the location of it. A property can be situated on the land as an immovable object[1]. It can also be considered as movable. Therefore, objects that are situated on the land like houses. Immovable objects like cars also fall under the criteria of being property. Property can be classified into public and private. Private refers to that system which allocates particular objects like piece s of land to specific individuals for using and managing[2]. Public property refers to those objects that are used by every individual. As observed from the given case study, the property of a man after he dies will be inherited by his children unless there is a will made by that particular person stating on whom he has given his property to. Xu has entire estate worth $20 million was given to Benji as his wife Kay was deceased. Thereafter, the moment Xu passed away and Moong alleged himself to be the son of Xu. Legally, Benji was suppose to receive the entire estate, which was worth $20 million but now that Moong is claiming to be the son of Xu. This suggests that $20 million dollars will be divided between these two. This can be proved with the help of a DNA test. However, according to the case study, the tissue of the Xus body remained in the local private hospital where his medical treatment failed. As per the rules of the Court, orders are made in respect of a property. The bodily tissue of Xus property belong to the family of Xu. The present family of Xu consisted of his son Benji and his wife Kay. Moong will a lso be entitled to receive the property of Xu once the DNA test is proved with the help of the tissue. Although Xu is dead but even with his remaining tissue, a DNA test can be arranged which will prove if at all Moong is the blood related child of Xu. Therefore, the property of Xu will be handed over at that time when it is proved that apart from Benji if Moong is also the son of Xu. In respect to the property of a person, the court can pass its verdict but the final decision will come down to the time when the DNA reports are out. The bodily tissues of the deceased will not be considered as a property but it can be used for finding out the DNA results. Till the tissue is undergoing the process of the test, it will belong to the natural heir of Xu. This has been observed in the case of Armory v Delamirie(1722) Until the reports are not out, the tissue will belong to Benji who is the legal heir and blood related. If the DNA report states that Moong is also the child of Xu, then both of them will share the entire estate of $20 million. However, the court orders are made based on the nature and situation of the property. A legal proceeding that generally arises among property and boundary disputes are known as an adverse possession. The justification for adverse property defines a situation where a party should show that they have actually used the property. For instance, an adverse possession can claim over a backyard that requires to show the common activities to the type of property which include gardening[3]. When a real property is acquired by adverse possession, justifications should be provided thereafter. Use of this actual property does not imply to situations when the property is used for a full time. Properties can be used during seasonal occasions as well. For a seasonal property, a party needs to prove that it was in use for the relevant season of the year. In case of an adverse possession claim for a breach property, the claimant need not show if it was used in the winter. The concept of adverse possession requires a party to show that the use was open and notorious[4]. This refers to a situation, where it is visible to others especially the record owner of the property. In the provided case study, Andrew James was known as the adverse claimant[5]. In this scenario, a squatter took over a dilapidated terrace in the inner city of Sydney that has abandoned his bid for adverse possession. Andrew James was the person who had moved out of the property worth $1 million that remained the focus of a legal dispute between his neighbor and the local council. Mr. Andrew James was removed by The Supreme Court of NSW as he was the defendant in the proceedings during a directions that was heard at the court. After that particular hearing, the property was vacated. His neighbor Gerard Knapp was bound to take legal action after James had moved out into abandoned house in a bid to take adverse possession. Gerard was faced with a problem where his run down property was claimed to be a structural risk for himself[6]. Such a situation was defined to be a legalized theft along with thousands of properties in Sydney that were bought by the investors of overseas and led into the real lawlessness. Since Mr. Andrews was out of the picture, the court ca nnot allow him for another hearing. Thereafter, Gerard will be summoned in the court and will be claimed for damages from him against Mr. Fuh between the City of Sydney and the lawyer. The merits of this argument states that the claimant Andrew was out of the picture and therefore he did not owe any kind of damages to his neighbor. Andrew got saved from this problem of paying for the damages caused to the neighbor[7]. Andrew James A.K.A Andy Robert had the upper hand in this situation. He had told his neighbors that his wish was to modernize the terrace and rent it out. Andrew was smart enough to think of his profit ratio out of it. The house of Elizabeth Street in Redfern was last sold in September 1991. The Australian and Chinese owner had visited the property only three or four times a year. Sometime in the month of October, Mr. James had lost his bid for adverse possession when the Supreme Court of NSW had removed him as a defendant during the proceedings after the court heard that the property had been vacated. The neighbors on either side of the Elizabeth Street property had opted for the auction of the house. The neighbors did not create much problem when the house was getting auctioned by James and were happy when he was removed as the defendant by the Supreme Court of NSW[8]. James had claimed the rights of the squatters and his intention was to capture or acquire the property and then renovate it. It was an unusual situation at that time. Sometime in June, Mr. Knapp had won a court order for selling off the property sold. The purpose was to improve the cost for extensive damage caused by water through the common wall. This way he got access to the property, he wanted. Through this property, he can manage to get to the common wall. The amount is important, as the squatter had already paid out the unpaid rates. This process-involved risk as the amount was quite high. The neighbors were aware of such condition and therefore they took the decision accordingly[9]. Therefore, the neighbors of the Elizabeth Street property had known the fact that Andrew was a claimant of the adverse possession. The case study stated that the Chinese owner had bought the house but he has not visited or seen in the last nine years after returning to China. Thereafter, Mr. James wanted to take over the property, as no one wanted to. The neighbors opposed in the beginning saying that he was too young but he did try to take the premises. Mr. Andrews was accused of trespassing but he defended himself to the City of Sydney Council stating that only the owner can oppose such a complaint on him. Therefore, he obtained access and started making claim of adverse possession[10]. In Sydney, such an incident was known as legalized theft. In Australia, adverse possession was referred to as the rights of the squatter if a property is occupied by someone for a long time. Due to this, the real owners lose their own rights over it naturally. The City of Sydney Council had summoned the Chinese owner to the court as he had neglected the house[11]. Due to this condition, the neighbors thought that it would damag e their homes as well. The neighbors had requested the Council for putting up that house for public auction[12]. However, the role of City of Sydney Council was to take care of the situation of Mr. James. Mr. Andrew had abandoned his claim for adverse possession since he had acquired that property because the Chinese owner did not visit that property even once in the last 12 years. There were controversies of trespassing the property by the neighbors of Elizabeth Street. He had claimed adverse possession of the property because he had actually used that property. Sometime during 2016, this house was the centre of a bizarre dispute with a squatter who had recognized himself as Andrew James. He had tried taking the ownership by adverse possession. Later he had abandoned his claim for the adverse possession as the Supreme Court of NSW removed him as the defendant[13]. If he had not abandoned the claim then the property acquired by him would have been a disputed one. As an advice for Andrews, it can be said that if he had fought back with the lawyers of the opposite party then he would have won the property. Adverse possession should be claimed only when the owner of the property has granted or passed over the ownership. The purpose of adverse possession is to damage the title of an individual who is not possessed. Therefore, it does not destroy the rights of other persons who have an enforceable interest in the lands. After such a confusion and abandoning the land property, the Council of Sydney had sold the land if the charges imposed on it was not paid for a period of more than five years. Andrew was accused of being a legalized theft in the city[14]. Andrew was bound to abandon the claim also because a claim is usually made against an owner of common law after a period of 12 years. As per the case study, it was observed that Andrews had a strong claim to the property of Elizabeth Street. The City of Sydney Council had defended Andrew and his activities. The City of Sydney Council exclaimed that it has no rights to take the occupation of the property. If the rates of a particular house is not paid then it is the duty of the city to sell the property to recover the expenses that was owed. If not selling completely, the city council might consider the fact of selling it[15]. Since, Andrew had taken care of the property and was residing in it the Council could not impose much allegations on him. The neighbors of the Elizabeth Street opposed and complained about Mr. James for trespassing. According to the Local Government Act, the Council has the right to sell any land on which any charge or rate has remained not paid for more than a period of five years from the date of payable. The City Council of Sydney had made an independent assessment of the structural integri ty of the house that carried out with the access that was provided by Mr. James himself[16]. The issue creating such problems lies between the owner and the person living in the property. The concept gets more complicated than taking adverse possession of the house. The City of Sydney Council could not have defeated Mr. James much. References: Berkowitz, Daniel, Chen Lin, and Yue Ma. "Do property rights matter? Evidence from a property law enactment."Journal of Financial Economics116.3 (2015): 583-593. Bradbrook, Adrian, Susan MacCallum, and Anthony Moore. Australian real property law. Australia, 2002. DeScioli, Peter, and Rachel Karpoff. "Peoples judgments about classic property law cases."Human Nature26.2 (2015): 184-209. Dickens, Bernard M. "Living tissue and organ donors and property law: more on Moore."Organ and Tissue Transplantation. Routledge, 2017. 37-57. Fitzpatrick, Daniel, and Andrew McWilliam.Property and social resilience in times of conflict: land, custom and law in East Timor. Routledge, 2016. Ginzberg, Eli.The institutions of private law and their social functions. Routledge, 2017. Hines, N. William. "Real Property Joint Tenancies: Law, Fact, and Fancy."Iowa L. Rev.51 (1965): 582. May, Christopher.The global political economy of intellectual property rights: The new enclosures. Routledge, 2015. McDonald, Paula, and Paul Thompson. "Social media (tion) and the reshaping of public/private boundaries in employment relations."International Journal of Management Reviews18.1 (2016): 69-84. Mossman, Mary Jane, and Philip Girard. Property law: cases and commentary. Emond Montgomery Publications, 2014. Murphy, Richard S. "Property rights in personal information: An economic defense of privacy."Privacy. Routledge, 2017. 43-79. Paul, Ellen Frankel.Property rights and eminent domain. Routledge, 2017. Rabin, Edward, et al. "Fundamentals of Modern Property Law." (2017). Roness, Paul G. "Types of state organizations: Arguments, doctrines and changes beyond new public management."Transcending new public management. Routledge, 2017. 77-100. Williamson, Claudia R. "Praise for Property."Journal of Private Enterprise32.4 (2017): 83-94.

Why Abortion is Immoral Essay Example

Why Abortion is Immoral? Essay The ethics of abortion is very complex and controversial as no single opinion whether it is moral to permit abortions exists. Abortion controversy has continued unabated maybe because the Supreme Court imposed the nation with the idea of abortion on demand. Therefore, Don Marquis, in his paper â€Å"Why abortion is Immoral?† provides his own arguments why abortion is the same as killing an adult or human being. The author is trying to provide alternative approach to the controversial debate. Marquis’ ideas are centered on whether to consider fetus a person. He claims that if fetus is considered a person, the he has all rights for life, but if he is not considered a person, then abortion should morally right. Marquis doesn’t try to discern the personhood of a fetus. He also tries to provide clear reasons whether it should be permissible to kill fetus. The most difficult, he says, is the question of morality: â€Å"Morally permissible abortions will be rare indeed unless, perhaps, they occur so early in pregnancy that a fetus is not yet definitely an individual†. (p.189) Marquis defends position that abortions are immoral as they brutalize the one who is willing to kill and is going to deprive from individual’s presence. The consequences of killing are that a person â€Å"deprives them of all the experiences, activities, projects, and enjoyments that would otherwise have constituted ones future†. (p.191) Therefore, abortion is immoral as killing â€Å"inflicts one of the greatest possible losses on the victim†. (p.193) It means that future child is deprived from activities, experiences and enjoyments in his life – there are things he doesn’t enjoy now, but may does enjoy in future, but he is deprived of such chance. We will write a custom essay sample on Why Abortion is Immoral? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Why Abortion is Immoral? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Why Abortion is Immoral? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Summing up, Marquis’ central argument is that abortion deprives others from their future. He sums up: â€Å"When I am killed, I am deprived both of what I now value, which would have been part of my future personal life, but also what I would come to value†. (p.195) It is necessary to agree that every child, either born or unborn, has the right to live. Works Cited Marquis, Don. Why Abortion is Immoral? The Journal of Philosophy, 86, 4 (1989): 183-202.

The American Exchange - Shaping the Modern World essays

The American Exchange - Shaping the Modern World essays The voyages of historical European explorers in the early modern era between 1500 and 1800 resulted in short and long term consequences in both the Eastern and Western hemispheres. The diffusion of plants, food crops, human populations, disease pathogens, and animals changed the worlds biological fabrication for the first time since the continental drift. In 1492 Christopher Columbus stepped foot in the Americas with the desire to obtain basic resources, food, and land. The Europeans introduced the Americas to crops of wheat, barley, rice, and turnips, although these crops had little effect on the new world. When the Europeans introduced the Americas crops of white potatoes, sweet potatoes, maize, and manioc to the old world; they experienced improved nutritional value diets, increase caloric intake, and population growth. The white potato and maize had the most dramatic effect on the old world; Southern Africa adopted maize as a staple and began to harvest it; helping to format trading posts there. The white potato began to thrive in Europe having the most significant effect on Ireland where it promoted a rapid population increase. Ireland became so dependent on the white potato that when a potato blight raved the crops, Ireland experienced widespread famine. Europe experienced the most benefit from the exchange of foods and crops during this time; old world crops such as sugar, coffee, soybeans, oranges, and bananas could be cultivated in new world climates which fueled the demand for these crops . This increased the available supply of food and significantly dropped the prices, allowing the general population access leading to the adoption of new foods in all parts of the world. Perhaps the most beneficial crop discovery in the new world was the cinchona trees that produced quinine. Quinine was the first effective treatment for malaria between 1500 and 1800, as contact between the two worlds increased, malar...

Improving analyse based on feedback for marketing Essay

Improving analyse based on feedback for marketing - Essay Example The company selected for this study is the Cullin Innovation Pvt Ltd which is a successful company engaged in the manufacture of mineral water. The company is based in Queensland, Australia. â€Å"Cullin Innovation Pty Ltd was formed to create, develop and commercialise new and innovative products that will enhance the potential for an ecologically sustainable future. Cullin Innovation Pty Ltd is driven by a strong environmental and social ethic.† (Company profile, 2009, para.2). Involvement, partnership and deliberate alliances are main factors that support Cullin Innovation’s research and advancement and manufacturing plan capability. This construction facilitates a huge group of possessions and knowledge to be readily available across an extensive array of disciplines. This has helped create elasticity, reduce overheads and decreasing the response time to get together with the dynamic markets. The development and prospects that Cullin Innovation Pty Ltd enjoys is a proven guarantee by the Managing Director Peter Cullin’s confidence and the insights for the development of the product and to make the business a success. Marketing is a commercial activity that recognizes needs of the customer and requirements of the business. Thus, it needs to decide on the kind of target markets which are likely to serve the company’s avenue for selling its products. Advertising is the core of marketing and its purpose is to primarily introduce a product in the market and secondarily to create affinity about the product in the minds of the customers. Marketing is a significant activity in the organization and the management conducts an analysis on various trends that prevail within the sector. Marketing of the product identifies the mission of the company and how the statement is formulated and how it can contribute for the success of the product. Marketing strategies also envisage future prospects of the company. The Marketing activities support the mission,

Acquainted with the Night and the oil painting Nighthawks Assignment

Acquainted with the Night and the oil painting Nighthawks - Assignment Example The essay "Acquainted with the Night and the oil painting Nighthawks" discovers the Robert Frost's poem â€Å"Acquainted with the Night† and the oil painting of Edward Hopper titled, â€Å"Nighthawks.† The images in the poem revolve around the theme. The night, rain, his aloofness, and solitary walking towards the â€Å"furthest city lane† all lead readers to imagine the loneliness and isolation of the man. There is no mention of company, relationships, etc. Only a watchman, whom the persona ignores, is mentioned in the poem. His isolation is strongly expressed by the pronoun â€Å"I† at the start of each line in the first stanza. Noticeably, seven out of fourteen lines of the poem start with â€Å"I.† This recurrence of the reference to the persona strongly suggests his isolation. In â€Å"Nighthawks,† the theme of shadow and solitude is also reflected as the scene is set at night. Shadow is literally cast on the background and the idea of s uffering may be felt with the forlorn gesture of one customer in the diner. The man who sits alone on the left seems to represent the persona in Frost’s poem. He displays the same solitariness expressed by the persona. He wears a blue coat and hat, drinks alone, and refuses to talk to the other figures. Like the persona in the poem, he submits to shadow. In contrast, the other figures seem to be enjoying each other’s company. Therefore, unlike the poem that centers on the theme of shadow and solitude, the painting also hints on the brighter side of life. The light in the diner agrees.

Examining the Core Concepts of Forensic Nursing

Examining the Core Concepts of Forensic Nursing Nursing is a profession which works on the core concepts of empathy, communication, caring, trust, advocacy, and leadership. Every area of nursing uses these concepts and beyond to provide care to clients at times when they need it the most. Forensic Nursing too uses these concepts; however, it places more concentration on scientific objectivity rather than patient support. This is not to say, that they to provide patient support, but it is the practice that by being objective in evidence collection, they ensure successful results in trauma investigations. Forensic Nursing is defined as the application of forensics with the biopsychosocial interventions of the registered nurse in the scientific investigation and treatment of trauma and/or death related medical-legal issues (Wecht, C.H., Rago, J.T., 2006). It used to be that forensic medical interventions including lifesaving interventions were withheld until a Forensic medical examiner (FME) until they arrived to the emergency department and had collected evidence (Pyrek, K., 2006). Often times, clients were even transferred to other cities which offered forensic clinical services, and even then no interventions could be provided so as not to disturb the forensic evidence (Pyrek, k., 2006). However, If a Forensic Nurse Examiner (FNE) is available at the clinical site, they are able to secure the important forensic evidence requiring timely recovery and preservation without withholding medical interventions, i.e. in sexual assault cases (pyrek, K. 2006). It was in 1991 that the American Society of Forensic Nurses first to recognized and accepted Forensic Nursing as a specialty (Bader, D.M, Gabriel, L.S.,). Then in 1992, 72 primary sexual assault nurse examiners formed the International Association of Forensic Nurses (IAFN) (International Association of Forensic Nurses, 2006). The aim of the IAFN was to promote the education of forensic nurses. In 1997 the IAFN went on to develop the Forensic Nursing Code of Ethics and the Scope and Standards of Nursing Practice (Bader, D.M, Gabriel, L.S., 2009). Forensic Nursing is a specialty that is still new and needs to continue developing so forensic nurses can provide the appropriate responses in trauma cases, provide a more holistic care to their clients, and advocate in an unbiased and scientifically objective manner. Where it has been that it is the emergency nurses who have been the first to come in contact with clients involved in trauma cases, emergency nurses are trained in the legal complexities that are characteristic of trauma cases, and who may not consult with the hospital legal team when such cases are presented, before going ahead and providing the necessary interventions that the client needs resulting in loss of critical evidence (pyrek, k., 2006). Forensic nurses can provide appropriate health care response in the event that they are presented with either a victim or a perpetrator of a traumatic case. They are trained in identifying injuries, their patterns, documenting statements and injuries through written and photographic accounts, and collecting and preserving physical evidence. Linda McCracken in the forensic nurses states that health care and the law often become enmeshed during critical moments when patient care supersedes the concern for social justice. (Pyrek, K., 2006). Most nurses and institutions are not trained to recognize the importance of physical evidence, so in the process of providing care to the patient, key physical evidence may be lost i.e. through discardment of victims clothing, or cleansing of the wounds. When most trauma cases are presented to the Emergency department, the Emergency nurse is most often the first person to see and talk to the patient, the first to know the situation, first to deal with the family, first to deal with the patient property, and as result first to deal with the specimen and evidence (pyrek, K., 2006). In these situations, the evidence and the manner and the time in which they are collected, saved, and documented can have an impact on the turn out in the analysis and legal proceedings (Ledray, L., 2010). Forensic nurses provide a more holistic care to their clients by including the forensic aspect within their care plan (Pyrek, k., 2006). A forensic nurse has many of the same role as any other registered nurse such as patient advocacy, however, they also have to fulfill they also work closely with the legal system, so they are active members of the investigation, are liaisons for law enforcement and facility staff, they identify, collect, and preserve the evidence, provide accurate documentation, and act as expert witnesses in courts (Bader, D.M., Gabriel, L.S., 2009). The forensic nurse practice models include sociology, criminology, clinical and criminal investigation, and education (Hammer, R.M., Pagliaro, E.M., 2006). The forensic nurse besides being an advocate for the client, is an advocate for truth and justice, and The first priority of a forensic nurse is to ensure the safety of the living victim and the dead victims body, collecting and preserving evidence from the body, performing a forensic examination with the intention of identifying and collecting evidence that may have transferred from the victim, collect evidence from without bias and without causing physical and psychological stress to the living or dead victim, and documenting all evidence (Bader, D.M., Gabriel, L.S., 2009). They are also responsible for conducting interviews on the victim, suspected victimizer, convicted victimizer; family, friends, and witnesses (Bader, D.M., Gabriel, L.S., 2009).They have to pay attention to collect any physical evidence i.e. dirt, and paint c hips, biological evidence i.e. saliva, and insects, and physical material i.e. fabric (Bader, D.M., Gabriel, L.S., 2009). Lastly the documentation which is perhaps the most important piece of evidence in an investigation should be accurate, descriptive, and without personal judgements. Forensic nurses have to be unbiased and scientifically objective. Forensic nurses dont come only in contact with victims of violence, but also with the victimizers. While many nurses when faced with a suspect or accused of a crime may be more concentrated on finding out why the suspected or accused perpetrator may have committed the act. While the question may be important, forgetting to concentrate on the evidence can be perilous. As forensic nurses they need to concentrate on what they are seeing, and what needs to be collected for the purposes of analysis. According to Janet Baber, MSN, FN, in the beginning forensic nursing was based on helping people in needNow forensic nursing has evolved to where we must compartmentalize our desire to nurture, console any nurse would do that because caring for and protecting human being is instinctive (pyrek, K., 2006). The advocacy component is not unique to forensic nursingthe forensic nurse cannot be get overtly involved in advocacy. This n urse must stay within an objective, scientific framework, because if a nurse allows advocacy to supersede concern about the evidence, he or she will become diverted from the purpose of forensic nursing (Pyrek, K., P. 29, 2006). Concentrating on the evidence will help more in uncovering the truth of the crime and revering justice than being embroiled in emotions of the case and the client. This is what will help the forensic nurse when it comes time for them to provide the evidence in court, where they are going to have prove that they were objective in their evidence collection and that they were not deterred and entangled in the circumstance of the case. In the book forensic nurse, Sharon Crowley, RN, MN, and California forensic examiner says that, What I do as a forensic nurse is going to be dissected in a court, or in a crime lab. Forensic nursing practice is mandated by science, and I dont have a problem with that because I see my advocacy come through science (Pyrek, K., P. 30, 2006). The reason behind the origin of forensic nursing was that forensic pathologists believed that pertinent legal questions were not being addressed, and inspite of resistance the specialty has grown significantly (Hammer, R.M., Pagliaro, E.M., 2006). As forensic nursing continues to grow, there will have to be increased interprofessional collaboration, communication, and sharing of information and knowledge to achieve justice. Currently, there are not many hospitals, clinics, if any, that have a forensic nurse in place, because not many institutions believe that it is necessary to have them, not to mention there is already a poor patient to nurse already. Some challenges that the specialty will face will probably include job opportunities, funding, education and training, professional development mandates, and continuing acknowledgment of importance and respect from other health care colleagues (Pyrek, K., 2006). Forensic nurses have to be self-directed, and be confident in their abili ties. I have been interested in forensic science for a long time, and took a full year course at University of Toronto as an elective about 3 years ago. We were introduced to different areas of forensics, but forensic nursing was not one of them. It was very interesting to research this topic and learn about the roles of forensic nurses. Having had done a placement in long term care, I have heard of many of elder abuse, and realize that the issue is probably not getting the attention it deserves. I like that forensic nurses extend the roles of registered nurses to include the forensic aspect in their care. I realize that it would be very challenging to pursue a career as a forensic nurse, and hope that it will continue to grow. Since its establishment, forensic nursing has gained a lot of attention, and continues to grow. A Forensic Nurse is important because they can provide an appropriate response in trauma cases, the appropriate response being, collecting, preserving and documenting the evidence. A Forensic nurses extends the role of a registered nurse by including the forensic aspect in their care plan. While as nurses we are trained to provide caring for our client is one of our primarily responsibility, in forensic nursing, the evidence and documentation take the priority because without them, it is hard to prove legitimacy in court cases. Lastly, they fufill their roles in a manner that is unbiased and scientifically objective. The whole purpose of forensic nurses is to aid their law enforcement and forensic science colleagues in analyzing the evidence, and to do that, it must be important that they take out their emotions about the victim, victimizer, and case, to collect what they see without bias and utmost objectivity to ensure justice. Forensic nursing is a speciality that face many challenges in its growth mainly in terms of job opportunities, especially in todays clients where institutions hardly are able to keep a good nurse to client ratio, it will probably be hard to establish the need for forensic nurses, however, until there is a high profile case that increases concentration on forensic nursing, they will just have to be more self-directed in their career (pyrek, K., 2006).

The Old Man and the Storm

This program starts with the family patriarch, 82-year old Herbert Gettridge, out in his yard cleaning up from the wake of hurricanes Katrina and Rita. He has made it his mission to recreate the home he’d originally crafted more than 50 years earlier, this was literally his creation. So there was nothing in his body that was going to allow him to walk away from that. Mr. Gettridge was trying to get the house together so that he could bring his wife (Lydia Gettridge) of 60+ years home.Nobody felt comfortable bringing her back to a city where there really was no hospital, no ambulance service or anything. She suffers form congestive heart failure and diabetes, New Orleans is the only place she has ever known so it was really important for her to come back. And so, therefore, really important to Mr. Gettridge, him being a good husband and all. To make sure that she is able to get back to her home. Officials said the area was uninhabitable but Mr. Gettridge didn’t care. I t hink his attitude was, well, the house withstood the water.I’ll be damned if I’m going to just walk away from it. I worked too hard to get this. He has worked since the time he was seven years old, he dropped out of school during the Depression. And had learned to work with his hands. He fought racism and diversity at work and over came it, becoming a master plasterer. He took pride in his work and it showed. He did a lot of one of a kind work, one of the houses he did work on is a historical landmark. The Gettridge family has a lot of perseverance, love and strength he and his wife raised nine children.Only seven are living now, they have thirty-six grandchildren and many great grand children. The house is only part of his tragedy. Three generations of his family, were scattered across the country in the wake of hurricanes Katrina and Rita. His family has been in New Orleans for over five generations. It’s very possible that the Gettridge house is on land that his ancestors had once worked as slaves. His family of 200 people or so, all lived within fifteen-minute drive from each other and would still get together for holidays and to celebrate things they were a close knit family.Mr. Gettridge with the help, support, and sacrifice of volunteers, and charities finishes his house against the huge odds he faced. Lydia is brought home by one of her daughters just before July fourth of 2007. A year and a half after the flood. She is disoriented when she arrives from a stroke she had suffered. She doesn't recognize the house she left and says she wants to leave. Mr. Gettridge tries to lighten the mood with his since of humor telling he she looks as beautiful as she did when she was sweet sixteen. However, she’s not buying it.Only when their children and grand children start visiting them for the up coming forth of July festivities does Mrs. Gettridge start to feel as if this is her home again. Mr. Gettridge was asked if he had to do it al l over again, would he? He answers, â€Å"I’m kinda skeptical about that now. Once upon a time I could answer that question in a split second for you. I can’t do that now†. He’s a man of incredible determination and incredibly stubborn. But, He’s been worn down. There’s just so much you can do at 84 to start over again. It takes hands to build a house, but only hearts can build a home. ~Author Unknown

Improving Wound and Pressure Area Care in a Nursing Home Essay

In Sprakes and Tyrer’s (2010) research article entitled â€Å"Improving Wound and Pressure Area Care in a Nursing Home†, the effectiveness of wound and pressure ulcer management was examined. The rate of wounds and pressure ulcers in a nursing home is often an indicator of the quality of care received as these injuries can lead to illness and a decreased quality of life (Sprakes & Tyrer, 2010). Sprakes and Tyrer have identified gaps in overall management of wound and pressure ulcers. They have also identified a large volume of referrals regarding advice and support for wounds and pressure ulcers. For these reasons the authors’ research was aimed toward whether utilization of a new wound and pressure ulcer management system in the nursing home would decrease rate and severity of these injuries (Sprakes & Tyrer, 2010). The reason this article was selected for critique was due to personal encounters with pressure ulcers in the nursing home setting and first-hand observations of the debilitating effects they can have on an individual. Summary Research took place in a nursing home that was selected due to observations of poorly managed wounds and pressure ulcers. The authors’ overall aim of the research was to â€Å"improve outcomes for patients requiring wound and pressure ulcer management† (Sprakes & Tyrer, 2010, p. 47). The authors planned on meeting this goal through improving staff knowledge, improving documentation, and finally encouraging owners to uphold the proper standards of care. Before implementing their management framework, the authors obtained data to establish a control. The authors collected data over a six month period regarding frequency of wounds and pressure ulcers and regarding the number of times additional support nurses were contacted to aid with wounds/pressure ulcers. Next, staff knowledge was assessed regarding wound and pressure ulcer assessment and management (Sprakes & Tyrer, 2010). The authors then created a unique competency-based framework. This competency-based framework served as the standard of care to be used throughout the project. It also served as an evaluating tool when measuring staff performance. From there the authors then went on to discuss the project with the staff. Concerns, barriers, and benefits were all discussed as the authors felt â€Å"if staff understand why change is occurring, they are more likely to implement the required change† (Sprakes & Tyrer, 2010, p. 47). When implementing their competency-based framework the authors selected four nurses to be supported through the program. Only four were chosen due to the amount of time required to support each individual member. The four nurses then received two theoretical training sessions with a day on wound assessment and a day on pressure ulcer prevention and management (Sprakes & Tyrer, 2010). Once complete, the nurses worked alongside one of the authors in implementing the framework in the clinical setting. Completion of the process took an average of six weeks per nurse (Sprakes & Tyrer, 2010). After completion of the program the four nurses had their knowledge reassessed and another set of data was collected over a six month period to allow time for the nursing staff to incorporate the framework into practice (Sprakes & Tyrer, 2010). After analyzing the data, the authors found a 77% decrease in the number of wounds and a 57% decrease in the number of pressure ulcers. The data also revealed a significant increase in wound and pressure ulcer documentation and a decrease in the number of contacts to supportive nurses. When reassessed the staff demonstrated an increase in knowledge and skill. Overall the authors came to the conclusion that both the nursing staff and patients considerably benefited from the project. Based off the results, they encourage the implementation of similar projects in other nursing homes (Sprakes & Tyrer, 2010). Analysis of the authors’ references affirms their appropriateness to the study; however, 66% of the references used are not current as indicated by a publication date greater than 5 years. Critique Based on the article, the authors’ purpose of the study was apparent and the results were conclusive. The authors’ decision to implement an evidenced-based wound assessment tool was a great choice as it significantly benefited documentation rates as one was not being used in the nursing home prior. Through this choice it was evident that the authors were able to help the nursing staff to â€Å"ensure the credibility of their profession and provide accountability for nursing care† (North Carolina Concept-Based Learning Editorial Board, 2011, p. 2324). When analyzing the study it clearly demonstrates the impact that proper guidelines and education can have on wound and pressure ulcer management. Through education the authors were able to aid the nursing home in preventing the occurrence of more wound and pressure ulcers as â€Å"prevention is the goal for the clients at risk for pressure ulcers† (NCC-BLEB, 2011, p. 1918). Although this article is a good resource for information and statistics on wound and pressure ulcers, it is not recommended for individuals looking for particular nursing interventions used for wound and pressure ulcers. While the authors did broadly explain their competency-based framework, they lacked depth in explaining specific information and interventions taught and used throughout the project. In conclusion, this work greatly contributes to the nursing profession because it created a unique quality management plan that has the potential to better numerous nursing homes and improve the lives of many patients. References North Carolina Concept-Based Learning Editorial Board. (2011). Nursing: A concept-based approach to learning (Vols. 1-2, pp. 1915-1926, 2324, 2425). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education, Inc. Sprakes, K. , & Tyrer, J. (2010). Improving wound and pressure area care in a nursing home. Nursing Standard, 25(10), 43-49. Retrieved from http://search. ebscohost. com/login. aspx? direct=true&db=rzh&AN=2010893921&site=

Spanish Idioms Using Haber

Like many other common verbs, haber is used to form a variety of idioms. As phrases whose meanings dont depend on the literal meanings of the individual words, idioms can be somewhat challenging to learn. But they are a necessary part of language, and some of them using haber express everyday concepts and are used often. Following are the most common idioms using haber. For other usages of haber, see lessons on its use as an auxiliary verb and as a translation for there is or there are. Also note that the conjugation of haber is highly irregular. haber (in the third-person singular) que infinitive — to be necessary to, to be essential to — Hay que comer. It is necessary to eat. Habrà ¡ que salir a las tres. It will be necessary to leave at 3. haber de infinitive — to be to, to be supposed to — Hemos de salir a las tres. We are to leave at 3. He de viajar a Nueva York. I am supposed to go to New York. haber de infinitive — must (in the sense of showing high probability) — Ha de ser inteligente. He must be intelligent. Habà ­a de ser las nueve de la noche. It must have been 9 p.m. habà ­a una vez (or, less frequently, hubo una vez) — Once upon a time ... — Habà ­a una vez un granjero que tenà ­a una granja muy grande. Once upon a time there was a farmer with a very large farm. no haber tal — to be no such thing — No hay tal cosa como un almuerzo gratis. Theres no such thing as a free lunch.  ¡Quà © hubo!,  ¡Quihà ºbole! (regional variation) â⠂¬â€ Hi! Whats happening? No hay de quà ©. — Dont mention it. Its not important. No big deal. habà ©rselas con — to have it out with, to quarrel with — Me las habà ­a con mi madre. I had it out with my mother.  ¿Cuà ¡nto hay de ... ? — How far is it from ... ? —  ¿Cuà ¡nto hay de aquà ­ al parque nacional? How far is it from here to the national park?  ¿Quà © hay?  ¿Quà © hay de nuevo? — Whats happening? Whats new? he aquà ­ — here is, here are. — He aquà ­ una lista de nombres. Here is a list of names. Heme aquà ­. — Here I am. He lo aquà ­. He lo allà ­. He los aquà ­. He los allà ­. — Here it is. There it is. Here they are. There they are.  ¡He dicho! — And thats that! Keep in mind also that many expressions use hay. Although the meaning of many of them can be deduced from the words, they arent necessarily translated literally. For example, hay sol (literally, there is sun) is often used for it is sunny, and  ¡eres de lo que no hay! (literally, you are of that which there are none) can be used for youre unbelievable! or something like that.